Filing Small Claims Court
How to sue in small claims court without a lawyer
Step-by-Step Instructions
Confirm Eligibility
Small claims limits vary by state ($2,500-$25,000). You cannot sue for certain things like defamation or most family law matters.
Send Demand Letter
Before suing, send written demand for payment. Give them 30 days to respond. Courts often require proof you tried to resolve the issue first.
File Claim
Go to courthouse and complete plaintiff's claim form. Include names/addresses, amount owed, and brief description of dispute. Pay filing fee ($30-$100).
Serve the Defendant
Defendant must be officially served by sheriff, process server, or certified mail (requirements vary by state). You cannot serve them yourself.
Prepare Your Evidence
Organize: contracts, receipts, emails, photos, estimates, and any relevant documents. Bring 3 copies (judge, defendant, yourself).
Attend Hearing
Arrive early. Present your case clearly and briefly. Bring witnesses if helpful. Judge will ask questions. Remain respectful.
Receive Judgment
Judge may decide immediately or mail decision. If you win, you get a judgment. Collecting the money is separate - court won't collect for you.
💡Pro Tips
- •Sue in the county where defendant lives or where the incident occurred
- •Bring all evidence - you usually get only one hearing
- •Winning is different from collecting - research collection methods before suing
Additional Resources
Legal Disclaimer
This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and individual circumstances. Always consult with a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation before taking legal action.